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Ballistic Calculators

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A couple of useful ballistic calculators on the web:

Handloads.com's Calclulator

Hornady.com's Calculator

The bullet drop figures they calculated jived well with what I was seeing at 500 yards. I would guestimate that I was holding over about 4 feet, and they calculate the bullet drop to be 53.7". Close enough for gubmint work ...

Zombie Load

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One of the top self-defense loads for the AR-15 these days is Hornady TAP 5.56x45 75 grain T2.

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The only problem with amassing quantities of this ammo is that its expensive (over $1 per round before shipping/tax) and can be hard to find. So I have resolved to roll my own, or at least something close to it.

I say close to it because I am not using the cannelured bullet that Hornady uses, but it is basically the same bullet minus the cannelure. The cannelure probably helps the bullet fragment more, but I think this will still be an effective load without it. (The Mk 262 Mod 0 bullet did not have a cannelure.) What makes this load effective is that it yaws in soft tissue, and the cannelure should have no effect on that.

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It's important to note that Hornady specs this only for the 5.56x45 chamber and not the .223 Remington chamber. I have a 5.56 chamber, so all is good there. The reason I bring this up is that the initial published load data I have found is for the .223 Remington chamber, so I might end up going over the published data, I don't know yet. I'm wanting to reach 2700-2750 fps out my 16" barrel, which should be close to the published 2665 fps out of a 14.5" barrel that Hornady lists. I may be able to do that with the published data, I don't know yet.

I have selected Ramshot's TAC powder for this load, and here is there load data for the Hornady 75 grain BTHP bullet that I am using.

TAC 75 HDY BTHP 21.2 2,511 23.6 2,790 50,760 2.260

So the starting load is 21.2 grains and makes 2511 fps out of a 20" barrel with a .223 chamber. The max load is 23.6 grains and makes 2790 fps with 50,760 psi of chamber pressure. So even that is below the 55,000 psi SAAMI spec for .223, things are looking good.

If I had to guess, I would expect my final load to be around 24.5 grains or less.

I'll be updating this post as load development progresses.

Test #1
Test #2

Dove Season: Opening Morning

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Quick Summary: 

Bagged: 5
Missed: 6
Shots Fired: lots
Fun: Check

Woke up 5:45, hit the road by 6:15, snagged a croissant and some coffee from the local donut shop, and pulled up to the lease about 6:50.

I was a little worried because I went out scouting late yesterday afternoon, and they just weren't flying.

I was walking out to the "dove weed" field, heading for a mesquite tree in the middle of it when a pair flew over me. I missed with all three. On the plus side, at least there was something to shoot at.

I had 4 more chances that I missed. At this point, I was pretty frustrated, but you know the saying, a bad day hunting is better than a good day at the office.

Bagged one finally, and that helped a lot. Got a little confidence, and started to establish the proper lead.

Got a couple more.

Saw a pair come in my field a ways off, and it was getting kind of late in the morning so I decided to try and flush 'em. Got pretty close to 'em before they flew and I dropped 'em both.

It no longer sounded like WWIII was going on, and they weren't flying anymore, so I decided to head home. I'll be back out this afternoon.

All in all, it wasn't too bad. I think some practice would have paid off big, as I would have more than doubled my birds. 

Oh well. It'll come eventually.

Updated:

I forgot, I was going to discuss my shotgun a little bit. It's a 12 gauge Remington 11-87 Super Magnum Special Purpose, which is marketing speak for a 12 gauge Remington 11-87 with 3.5" chamber, cheap matte black finish and stocks.

I read a lot of negatives about this gun, but it performed pretty well today. It seems to dislike the 1 oz dove loads, but the 1 1/8 oz loads all ran fine for me. A lot of people knock it for being too heavy, and it is compared to some other shotguns, but I found it to be acceptable.

It's a jack of all trades gun, IMO, so while it doesn't do any one thing superbly, it gets the job done (and does a lot of different jobs).

Still, I couldn't help remembering how sweet that little 20 gauge Remington 1100 was from my youth (the last semi-auto shotgun I owned).

Dove Season Preparations

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I'm excited.

I'm really excited.

I haven't been dove hunting in probably 20 years, maybe longer. To say I'm rusty would be an understatement.

I used to be pretty good with a shotgun when I was a kid. It wasn't unusual for me to out-shout the adults in the party. I'm hoping it will be like riding a bike, but I'll just have to see.

I think I got everything: shotgun, shells, camo, hat, glasses, vest, camelback, stool, license (with appropriate stamps and certs), and hunter's ed cert.

Believe it or not, I'm trying to run light. I live just a few minutes away from the lease, so I'm hoping I can do a lot of walking on the lease from time to time before the other hunters arrive. (There are several food plots for the birds on the lease, so I think flushing them should be a productive strategy.)

I've been reading some online articles, and based on the suggestions I've taken off the fiber optic front sight (I kind of expected it to fall off after a few shots anyway) and replaced the "Dove Duster" choke with an improved cylinder choke.

The reason for tossing the front sight is that unlike other forms of shooting, with a shotgun the front sight or bead is rather superfluous (one article called the bead the "miss bead") so you don't want to draw your eye to it, tactical shotguns, turkey shotguns being exceptions. (I was thinking I would do some Turkey hunting this spring, which is why the sight was on there to begin with.)

I'm running the improved cylinder choke because I expect, at least on opening day, that the shots will be around 30 yards.

Speaking of chokes, a lot of people think that a tighter choke (full choke) causes the pellets to fly farther. Actually, the pellets travel the same distance, they just don't spread out as much. So running a tighter choke isn't going to help you reach high flying birds. If you can reach the bird, it will allow you to get more pellets on the bird than you would get otherwise.

Dove Lease

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Took a few pics for some friends who are possibly interested.

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Hunting == Dog Fighting

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Idiocy in the New York Times.

For many, the nonnegotiable issue in the Vick case is cruelty to animals. But let's climb off our high horses. We know many fans hunt. They track down innocent animals, blast them with shotguns, shoot them out of the sky with rifles -- for sport. Some take off animals' heads and mount them as trophies.

Perfectly legal.

It's funny. I just took a Hunter Education class this weekend with Hsoi, and the class really stressed hunting ethics, and conservation.

This isn't something new either. I was lucky enough to be raised in a household that hunted and from a very early age I was taught to respect the animal, and be thankful for what I had received.

Humane and ethical hunting is no way the same as what Vick did. To be frank, the comparison is offensive.

I also want to point out that no one is shooting anything out of the skies with rifles. That is an ignorant statement.

First Hog Hunt

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I went on my first ever feral hog hunt today, and it was also my first ever "high fence" hunt. (I also took, Hsoi, along for his ever hunt of any kind.)

I wouldn't say it was the best hunt ever, but I will say it wasn't near as "canned" as I expected. I never walked so much on any hunt ever before.

I expected to sit in a blind, wait for the feeders to go off and then have my pick of piggies.

What actually happened was a lot of walking, finding the hogs, trying to get a shot, and then more walking to the next spot (if they run off before you get a shot, and they do, a lot.)

The first shot opportunity was an eye-opener. They don't stand still at all, and you can not take more than a few seconds (if that) to make a shot.

Soon after that I ended up getting the first pig, a small boar about 50-ish pounds. I didn't have time to think about it. There he was, I sat down, flicked the safety off, put the cross hairs on his neck, held my breath and pulled the trigger.

I knew it was a good shot, and he was DRT as they say.

I've blogged before about how I didn't think the combo of stuff on my rifle was going to work well, but it actually did. Also the load I worked up for it did great. (You do not ever want to get hit with a Barnes Triple Shock bullet, trust me.)

We tried to get Hsoi a shot via the same method, but they were scarce after that, and he didn't get any opportunities. The guide suggested putting him in blind, as the feeders were going to go off soon. So we did, and the guide and I walked on down the road.

It felt like we walked an hour. Then they put some corn out on the roads again, and we walked some more.

I had a couple of chances, but the combo of walking and little bit of nerves left me out of breath and never could get a proper shot.

Finally we came on another sounder, and some bigger ones this time. I never got a good chance at the bigger ones, but I did get a little bit bigger sow at that time.

She was coming towards us, and then quartered to me. I went for the shoulder this time since she was being even less co-operative than the first and I still had some nerves. She was also DRT, though she kicked a bit more.

When we got up on her, I thought I had made a really bad shot. She had a wound high in her mid section on her right side. I know the conditions weren't conducive to being super-precise, but I can usually call my shots.

On the way home, I thought about it some more, and I'm pretty sure that wound I saw was the exit wound. She must have rolled over while I was recovering from the recoil.

The left shoulder was torn up, which would be impossible if she was quartering towards me and I shot her high in the middle.

It's the only thing that makes sense.

Anyway, we went to go find Hsoi after that.

I think he called me an F'er for getting a second before he got the first. :)-~

So, we walked some more. We got real close on a sounder and Hsoi missed a shot. I think he missed because it was so close that he need some hold over, or it just got too heavy.

So, then we walked some more. Again we get close, but no good shots.

So, the we walked some more. We come on a sounder and a bit unexpectedly, he took a shot through some brush and got a small one. Both the guide and myself thought he was going to wait for them to come out. No big deal, but I wasn't holding my ears for the shot and an M1A with a muzzle break is frickin' loud in the brush.

It wasn't a great shot, but it wasn't getting up. Our guide walked over and gave him the coup de grace.

It wasn't 5 minutes later that we get another chance and Hsoi takes #2 at this time. This pig made it about 40 yards before expiring.

I think with a lighter gun, Hsoi will be making better shots.

A lot of our shot opportunities weren't fully supported and there's not time to hook into your sling. That heavy gun gets hard to hold still pretty quickly, at least from what I could tell.

Anyway, I had a good time, and tipped our guide a well. He worked his ass off for us and deserved it.

Now, I got to figure out what to do with these two pigs. :)-~

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